Izindlela Zokulethwa Ezivamile Ekuhwebeni Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

   Ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle, imigomo ehlukene yohwebo nezindlela zokulethwa kwazo zizobandakanywa.Ku-"2000 Incoterms Interpretation General Principles", izinhlobo eziyi-13 ze-incoterms ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe zichazwa ngokufanayo, okuhlanganisa indawo yokulethwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwezibopho, ukudluliswa kwengozi, nezindlela zokuthutha ezisebenzayo.Ake sibheke izindlela ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu zokulethwa kwezohwebo lwangaphandle.

1.EXW(EX iyasebenza)

Kusho ukuthi umthengisi uletha izimpahla ezivela efekthri (noma esitolo) kumthengi.Ngaphandle kwalapho kucaciswe ngenye indlela, umdayisi akanasibopho sokulayisha impahla emotweni noma emkhunjini ehlelwe umthengi, futhi akedluli emicikilishweni yenkambiso yokuthekelisa.Umthengi uzothwala zonke izindleko nezingozi kusukela ekulethweni kusuka efekthri Yomthengisi kuya endaweni yokugcina.

2.FOB(FreeOn Board)

Leli gama libeka ukuthi umthengisi kufanele alethe izimpahla emkhunjini oqokwe umthengi endaweni ebekiwe yokuthunyelwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuthunyelwa esishiwo kwinkontileka, futhi athwale zonke izindleko nezingozi zokulahlekelwa noma zokulimala kwempahla kuze kube yilapho impahla idlula ujantshi womkhumbi.

3.CIF(Izindleko, Umshwalense kanye Nezimpahla)

Kusho ukuthi umdayisi kufanele alethe izimpahla ethekwini lokuthunyelwa esikebheni esiboshelwe ethekwini elishiwo lapho kuyiwa khona phakathi nesikhathi sokuthunyelwa esishiwo kwinkontileka.Umdayisi uzothwala zonke izindleko kanye nobungozi bokulahlekelwa noma ukulimala kwezimpahla kuze kube yilapho izimpahla zidlula ujantshi womkhumbi futhi zifake isicelo somshwalense wempahla.

Qaphela: Umthengisi uzothwala zonke izindleko kanye nezingozi kuze kube yilapho impahla ithuthwa iyiswa endaweni eqokiwe, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi “izintela” ezikhokhwa endaweni lapho kudingeka khona imithetho yentela (okuhlanganisa umthwalo wemfanelo nobungozi bemithetho yentela, kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali, imisebenzi. , izintela nezinye izinkokhiso).

4.DDU(Umsebenzi Olethiwe Awukhokhiwe)

Kusho ukuthi umthengisi uletha izimpahla endaweni eqokwe izwe elingenisayo futhi azihambise kumthengi ngaphandle kokulandela izinkambiso zokungenisa noma ukukhulula izimpahla ezindleleni zokudlulisa, okungukuthi, ukulethwa kuqediwe.

5.I-DPI Edilivwe Umsebenzi Okhokhelwe)

Kusho ukuthi umthengisi uhambisa izimpahla endaweni ebekiwe ezweni elingenisayo, futhi ahambise izimpahla ezingakathululwa emotweni yokudiliva kumthengi.“Izintela”.

Qaphela: Umdayisi uthwala zonke izindleko nezingozi ngaphambi kokulethwa kwezimpahla kuMthengi.Leli gama akumele lisetshenziswe uma umdayisi engakwazi ukuthola ilayisensi yokungenisa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.I-DDP igama lohwebo umthengisi anomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kulo.