“12X18H10T” ni urwego rw’Uburusiya rusanzwe rutagira ibyuma, ruzwi kandi nka “08X18H10T”, ubusanzwe rwitwa “1.4541 ″ cyangwa“ TP321 ″ ”mu rwego mpuzamahanga.Nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma, bukoreshwa cyane mubice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru nkinganda zimiti, peteroli, no gutunganya ibiryo.
12X18H10T ibyuma bidafite ingese birakwiriye gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwaimiyoboro, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku miyoboro,inkokora, flanges, ingofero, tees, umusaraba, n'ibindi.
Ibigize imiti:
Chromium (Cr): 17.0-19.0%
Nickel (Ni): 9.0-11.0%
Manganese (Mn): ≤2.0%
Silicon (Si): ≤0.8%
Fosifore (P): ≤0.035%
Amazi meza (S): ≤0.02%
Titanium (Ti): ≤0.7%
Ikiranga:
1. Kurwanya ruswa:
12X18H10T ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda zikora imiti, ibidukikije byo mu nyanja hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwangirika.
2. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:
Bitewe nuburinganire bwacyo, 12X18H10T ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ituze ryiza hamwe na okiside irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ibi bituma ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, itanura nu miyoboro.
3. Gutunganya imikorere:
Bitewe nigipimo cyacyo, 12X18H10T ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imikorere myiza haba mubikorwa bikonje ndetse no gukora bishyushye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byuburyo butandukanye.
4. Gusudira:
Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubudodo bwiza mugihe gikwiye cyo gusudira ariko bisaba tekiniki yo gusudira hamwe nibikoresho.
Imirima yo gusaba:
1. Inganda zikora imiti:
Bitewe no kwangirika kwayo, 12X18H10T ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byimiti, imiyoboro hamwe n’ibigega byo kubikamo.
Inganda za peteroli:
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya peteroli, gutunganya peteroli na gaze karemano, iki cyuma kidafite ingese gikoreshwa mubikoresho mubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse nibidukikije byangirika.
3. Gutunganya ibiryo:
Kubera isuku no kurwanya ruswa, ikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa mu gukora ibikoresho, imiyoboro n'ibikoresho.
4. Ikirere:
12X18H10T ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mu kirere cyo mu kirere kugirango bikore ibice bya moteri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nibindi bice birwanya ruswa.
Imishinga isanzwe:
1. Imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bya peteroli, imiti na gaze karemano.
2. Itanura ryinganda noguhindura ubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
3. Ibice bya moteri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibice birwanya ruswa mu kirere.
4. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza:
Kurwanya ruswa neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma biba byiza mubidukikije bikaze.Mugihe kimwe, imikorere yacyo hamwe no gusudira nabyo byongera ubworoherane bwibikorwa bya injeniyeri.
Ibibi:
Igiciro cyacyo gishobora kuba kinini ugereranije nibindi byuma bidafite ingese.Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro birambuye byo gusuzuma no gusuzuma birashobora gukenerwa mubisabwa kugirango tumenye imikorere kandi yizewe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe ibi byuma bitagira umwanda bikora neza mubisabwa byinshi, harasabwa ibizamini birambuye hamwe nisuzuma ryubwubatsi kugirango harebwe niba byujuje ibisabwa by’ibidukikije ndetse n’imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2023
