Nibihe bimwe mubice bikunze kugaragara umuyoboro ushobora gukoresha mugihe cyo gusudira?Butt gusudira ibikoresho, birumvikana.Ariko wigeze wibaza impamvu mubisanzwe byoroshye kubona ibikoresho bikora?
Iyo bigeze ku ruganda rukora buto yo gusudira, hari ibipimo byihariye bigomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo gukora.Ibyamamare cyane ni ANSI na ASME.Reka turebere hamwe ASME B 16.9 nuburyo itandukanye na ANSI.
ASME B 16.9:UrugandaGukora Butt gusudira Ibikoresho
ASME B 16.9 yashyizweho na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imashini.B 16.9 bivuga uruganda rukora buto yo gusudira.ASME B.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko fitingi ikorwa nkuko igomba kuba murwego no kubisobanura, byoroshye guhuza ibice bishya mubice bihari, no kurinda umutekano, imbaraga, n’umutekano.
Gusudira buto birashobora kuba uburyo bwikora cyangwa intoki, bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byicyuma hamwe.Ibikoresho byo gusudira byakozwe muri rusange biroroshye rwose;zarakozwe kugirango zishobore gusudira neza kubindi bikwiye.Hamwe nibitekerezo, ariko, bigomba gutezwa imbere mubipimo bimwe na bimwe, kugirango bishoboke neza kubindi bikoresho.Ubwoko bwa butt weld ikwiye irashobora gushiramoinkokora, ingofero, tees, kugabanya, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa.
Kuberako gusudira ari bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gusudira no guhuza tekinike, injeniyeri yubukanishi ashobora kuba akoresha kandi agakorana nu ruganda rukora uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya buttweld kenshi.Abakora ibikoresho bya butt weld bazakenera guhangayikishwa nibipimo nibisobanuro.
Ibipimo bya ANSI vs ASME
Ibipimo bya ANSI vs ASME kubice bimwe byakozwe ninganda birashobora gutandukana.Ba injeniyeri rero barashobora gushaka kumenya niba bakora mubipimo bya ANSI cyangwa ASME, kuko mubisanzwe ASME irasobanutse neza kandi ibipimo bya ANSI birashobora kuba bikubiyemo.ASME ni igipimo gisobanura imiyoboro kuva mu ntangiriro ya 1920.Kubisabwa byinshi, gukurikiza ibipimo bya ASME nabyo bizakurikiza ibipimo bya ANSI.
ANSI yashyizweho n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge muri Amerika.ANSI igenga inganda nini cyane, mugihe ASME yagenewe byumwihariko kubiteka, imiyoboro yumuvuduko, nibindi bice bisa.Rero, mugihe ikintu gishobora kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa ANSI, ntigishobora kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa ASME;Ibipimo bya ASME birashobora kuba byihariye cyangwa bikomeye.Iyo bigeze kuri B16.9, ariko, ibipimo bya ANSI na ASME birashoboka cyane.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho buri gihe ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mubintu nkumuvuduko mwinshi nka pipefittings na boiler.Kuberako ibipimo bishobora nanone guhinduka, ni ngombwa ko amashyirahamwe yitangira igihe runaka kugirango yivugurure kubyerekeye impinduka ninyongera.Kwibagirwa ibyuma, duhora dukora kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice byacu byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa - kandi ko bijya hejuru bikarenga ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023
