Momwe mungaweruzire ubwino wa ziwalo za mphira

Malumikizidwe a mphira, monga zolumikizira makina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga engineering engineering, petroleum, shipbuilding, etc. Pogwiritsira ntchito, choyamba tiyenera kuweruza khalidwe lake kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ntchito yake ndi yotetezeka.Nthawi zambiri amayesedwa mwa mawonekedwe, kuuma, kukana dzimbiri, njira yotambasula, etc

Maonekedwe

Choyamba, yang'anani mawonekedwe amgwirizano wa mphira.Kulumikizana bwino kwa mphira kuyenera kukhala kopanda chilema monga ming'alu, ming'alu, kapena ma burrs, ndipo pamwamba pake payenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala.Ngati mgwirizano wa mphira uli ndi zolakwika zomwe zili pamwambazi, zidzakhudza ntchito yake yosindikiza komanso moyo wautumiki.

Kuuma

Kachiwiri, fufuzani kuuma kwa mgwirizano wa rabara.Kulimba kwa mfundo za mphira kumatanthawuza mphamvu yake yopondereza, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayesedwa ndi tester ya hardness.Mgwirizano wabwino wa rabarazikhale zolimba moyenerera, osati zolimba kwambiri kapena zofewa kwambiri.Ngati mgwirizano wa mphira ndi wovuta kwambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kupindika ndi kugwirizanitsa panthawi ya kukhazikitsa, zomwe zingathe kuwononga mosavuta;Ngati mgwirizano wa mphira ndi wofewa kwambiri, umayambitsa kusinthika, kukalamba, kusweka ndi mavuto ena pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wake wautumiki ndi kusindikiza ntchito.

Kukana dzimbiri

Chachitatu, yang'anani kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa ziwalo za mphira.Mgwirizano wabwino wa mphira uyenera kukhala ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri ndikutha kusinthira ku media ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito.Pogwiritsa ntchito, titha kuyesa kukana kwa dzimbiri zamagulu a mphira pobaya ma media osiyanasiyana.Ngati cholumikizira cha mphira sichingagwirizane ndi ma media osiyanasiyana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, chimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke kusindikiza komanso kunyamula katundu, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi kupanga.

Kulimba kwamakokedwe

Chachinayi, yesani kulimba kwamphamvu kwamagulu a mphira.Kulimba kwamphamvu kwa olowa mphira kumatanthawuza mphamvu yake yokhazikika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayesedwa kudzera mu kuyesa kwa Tensile.Mgwirizano wabwino wa mphira uyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kwambiri ndikutha kupirira mphamvu zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka za zipangizo panthawi yogwira ntchito.Ngati mphamvu yowonongeka ya mphira ya mphira ndi yosakwanira, idzakhala yovuta ku mavuto monga fracture ndi kusweka, zomwe zidzakhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya zipangizo ndi kupanga.

Kuyika ndondomeko

Pomaliza, yang'anani njira yoyikamo mphira.Kuyika kwa ziwalo za mphira kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito yawo yosindikiza komanso moyo wautumiki.Cholumikizira chabwino cha mphira chiyenera kutengera njira yoyenera yokhazikitsira, monga kuwonetsetsa kuti mabawuti olumikizira azitha, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyenerera, kuwona ngati kulumikizana kwa flange kuli pakati, ndi zina zotero.Ngati mgwirizano wa mphira sunakhazikitsidwe moyenera, umayambitsa mavuto monga kutayikira ndi kutayikira pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi kupanga.

Mwachidule, kuweruza mtundu wa zolumikizira mphira kumafuna kulingalira mozama kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo monga mawonekedwe, kulimba, kukana dzimbiri, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kuyika.Kuphatikiza apo,zipangizo zosiyanasiyanazingakhudzenso ubwino wa ziwalo za mphira.Pokhapokha poonetsetsa kuti ziwalo za mphira zili bwino, tingathe kuonetsetsa kuti zida ndi zopangira zikuyenda bwino, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.