A cikin sarrafa naflangeskumakayan aikin bututu, sau da yawa muna samun dabaru daban-daban na sarrafawa, irin su galvanizing zafi da sanyi galvanizing.Bugu da kari, akwai kuma fasahar sarrafa wutar lantarki.Wannan labarin zai gabatar da wane irin tsari electroplating yake.
Electroplating wani tsari ne da ke nufin jibge fim ɗin ƙarfe ko ƙarfe ba na ƙarfe a saman ƙarfe ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin lantarki.Ta hanyar samar da sinadarai tsakanin karafa biyu ta hanyar wutar lantarki, karfe daya ko gawa ana ajiye shi a saman wani karfe ko wani abu don inganta kamanni da aikin sa.Ana amfani da Electroplating sau da yawa don haɓaka juriya na lalata, juriya, juriya, ƙayatarwa, da sauran abubuwan kayan.
Hannun fasahar lantarki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da plating chromium, plating nickel, plating na zinariya, plating na azurfa, plating na zinc, da dai sauransu Daban-daban na fasahar lantarki suna amfani da nau'ikan electrolytes daban-daban da yanayin aiki don samun abubuwan da ake buƙata na sutura da tasirin bayyanar.Ana iya aiwatar da Electroplating akan abubuwa daban-daban, kamar ƙarfe, robobi, yumbu, da sauransu.
Ana rarraba tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki zuwa matakai masu zuwa: tsaftacewa, ragewa, wanke acid, maganin bakin mikiya, lantarki, wanke ruwa, bushewa, marufi, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin su, tsaftacewa, gogewa da pickling ana amfani da su don cire tabon mai, oxides da sauransu. najasa a saman;Ana amfani da maganin gaɓoɓin mikiya don ƙara ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi ta yadda maganin electroplating zai fi dacewa da saman;Ana amfani da electroplating don rage ions karfe zuwa karafa da samar da fim a saman;Ana amfani da wankewar ruwa da bushewa don cire ruwa da sauran abubuwan da aka samar a cikin tsarin lantarki da tabbatar da bushewar kayayyakin.
Fa'idar fasahar lantarki ta ta'allaka ne a cikin ikonta na inganta abubuwan da ke saman kayan, yayin da kuma gyara ko inganta lahani.Duk da haka, daelectroplatingHaka kuma tsarin yana da wasu kurakurai, kamar saurin samar da ruwan sha da iskar gas, yana haifar da gurbacewar muhalli, da kuma bukatar makamashi mai yawa da albarkatun kasa.Don haka, a lokacin da ake gudanar da ayyukan lantarki, ya zama dole a mai da hankali kan kariyar muhalli da al'amuran kiyaye makamashi, zaɓi matakan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da kayan aiki gwargwadon yuwuwar, da yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa da makamashi da kyau.
Ka'idar electroplating shine amfani da ions karfe a cikin electrolyte don halayen lantarki.Yawancin lokaci, abin da aka yi da ƙarfe yana aiki a matsayin cathode (mara kyau electrode) kuma ana sanya shi a cikin tantanin halitta, yayin da ions na ƙarfe ke narkewa a cikin electrolyte a matsayin cations (positive electrode).Bayan yin amfani da na'urar lantarki, ana rage ions karfe a kan cathode kuma a hade tare da kayan da ke kan cathode don samar da karfe.Ta wannan hanyar, wani ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe na bakin ciki zai fito a saman abin da aka yi.
Gabaɗaya, electroplating tsari ne na jiyya na sama da aka saba amfani da shi wanda zai iya haɓaka aiki da bayyanar kayan ta hanyar samar da ƙaramin ƙarfe na bakin ciki a saman su.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-04-2023
