Waba uzi ikintu cyose kijyanye n'amashanyarazi？

Mu gutunganyaflangesnaimiyoboro, dukunze kubona tekinike zitandukanye zo gutunganya, nka galvanizing ishyushye hamwe na galvanizing ikonje.Mubyongeyeho, hariho nubuhanga bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi.Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo bwo gukora amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi ni inzira yerekeza ku gushira ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byoroshye hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje uburyo bwa mashanyarazi.Mugukora reaction yimiti hagati yibyuma bibiri binyuze mumashanyarazi, icyuma kimwe cyangwa ibishishwa bishyirwa hejuru yicyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango binonosore isura n'imikorere.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa kenshi mukongera imbaraga zo kwangirika, kwambara, kwihanganira, ubwiza, nibindi bikoresho.

Ubuhanga busanzwe bwa electroplating burimo chromium isahani, isahani ya nikel, isahani ya zahabu, isahani ya feza, isahani ya zinc, nibindi.Amashanyarazi arashobora gukorwa kubikoresho bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma, plastiki, ububumbyi, nibindi.

Inzira ya electroplating igabanijwemo cyane cyane muburyo bukurikira: gusukura, gutesha agaciro, gukaraba aside, kuvura umunwa wa kagoma, amashanyarazi, gukaraba amazi, kumisha, gupakira, nibindi. Muri byo, gusukura, gutesha agaciro no gutoragura bikoreshwa mugukuraho amavuta, oxyde na umwanda hejuru;kuvura umunwa wa kagoma bikoreshwa mukwongera ubuso bwubuso kugirango igisubizo cya electroplating gishobora gukomera neza hejuru;amashanyarazi akoreshwa mukugabanya ion ibyuma mubyuma no gukora firime hejuru;gukaraba amazi no kumisha bikoreshwa mugukuraho amazi mabi nibindi bisigara byakozwe mugikorwa cyamashanyarazi no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byumye

Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya electroplating iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura imiterere yibikoresho, mugihe no gusana cyangwa kunoza ubuso bwubuso.Arikoamashanyaraziinzira nayo ifite bimwe mubitagenda neza, nkibyoroshye kubyara amazi mabi na gaze ya gaze, bitera umwanda ibidukikije, kandi bisaba ingufu nyinshi nibikoresho fatizo.Kubwibyo, mugihe ukora amashanyarazi, birakenewe ko twita kubibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu, guhitamo inzira n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byangiza ibidukikije bishoboka, kandi ugakoresha neza ibikoresho fatizo n’ingufu

Ihame rya electroplating nugukoresha ion ibyuma muri electrolyte kugirango reaction ya electrochemic.Mubisanzwe, ikintu gikozwe mubyuma gikora nka cathode (electrode itari nziza) igashyirwa muri selile ya electrolytike, mugihe ion zicyuma zishonga muri electrolyte nka cations (electrode nziza).Nyuma yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ion yicyuma iragabanuka kuri cathode hanyuma igahuza nibikoresho biri kuri cathode kugirango ikore icyuma.Muri ubu buryo, icyuma cyoroshye kizakorwa hejuru yikintu cyashizweho.

Muri rusange, amashanyarazi ni uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kunoza imikorere nigaragara ryibikoresho mugukora icyuma cyoroshye cyane hejuru yabyo.