Flanges nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo kuvoma, aho bigira uruhare runini muguhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, nibindi bikoresho.
Ubwoko bumwe bwa flange bukunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu nihamweflange,bizwi kandi nka aFlange.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzatanga intangiriro yuzuye kuri lap fanges, dusuzume igishushanyo mbonera, ibiranga, porogaramu, nibyiza.
Igishushanyo n'imiterere:
Lap joint flange igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi:
1.Iherezo rya Stub:
Igice cya mbere ni stub iherezo, mubyukuri igice kigufi, kigororotse cyumuyoboro ufite umuriro cyangwaiherezo.Iherezo rya stub risanzwe rifite isura yazamuye cyangwa isura iringaniye hamwe na bolt yo guhuza.
2.Gutakaza, Kuzenguruka Impeta:
Igice cya kabiri nigice cyizengurutse, kizunguruka impeta ikoreshwa muguhuza stub impera.Impeta y'impeta iragaragaza kandi umwobo wo gufatana na flang ya flang cyangwa ibikoresho.
Iyo guteranya lap gufatanyiriza hamwe, amaherezo ya stub yinjizwa muri bore yaimpeta, kurema ikidodo kidakabije kandi kitari icyuma.Ubuso bwa kashe yubusanzwe butangwa na gasketi, ishyirwa hagati yimiterere yombi.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza:
Lap ihuriweho na flanges itanga ibintu byinshi byingenzi nibyiza:
1.Inteko yoroshye:
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze bya lap joint flange nuburyo bworoshye bwo guterana.Irekuye neza hagati yikibaho na flange impeta ituma habaho kudahuza gato mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, koroshya inzira yo guterana.
2.Ibiciro-Bikora:
Lap ifatanyirizo hamwe irahenze ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa flange.Zifite ubukungu cyane mugihe zisabwa gusenywa no kubungabunga.
3.Ihinduka:
Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabo, flang flanges iratandukanye kandi irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye kandi igahinduka, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho guhuza neza bitoroshye.
4.Gufata neza no kugenzura:
Iyi flanges ikwiranye na sisitemu isaba kugenzurwa kenshi cyangwa kuyitaho.Ubworoherane bwo gusenya no guteranya byoroshya izi nzira.
Porogaramu:
Lap ihuriweho hamwe isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye na sisitemu, harimo:
1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi:
Ibice bifatanye bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, harimo imiyoboro itanga amazi ya komine hamwe n’ubwikorezi bw’amazi mu nganda, aho kuborohereza kubungabunga no gusenya ari byiza.
2.Uburyo bwo Kotsa igitutu:
Birakwiriye kuri sisitemu yo hasi nubushyuhe buke, nka sisitemu yo guhumeka no guhumeka.
3.Ntibisabwa-Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda:
Lap ihuriweho na flanges ikoreshwa mubikorwa bidakoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, nko gutunganya ibikoresho no gutunganya ibintu, aho gukoresha neza no koroshya kwishyiriraho bituma bahitamo neza.
Muri make, lap flanges, cyangwa lang flanges ni uburyo butandukanye kandi buhendutse bwo guhuza imiyoboro nibikoresho mubisabwa bitandukanye.Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye, koroshya guterana, hamwe na sisitemu isaba kubitaho kenshi bituma bahitamo agaciro mubikorwa byinshi.Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa flange ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yawe ya pompe hamwe nuburyo izakoreramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023
